You can also find the link in my link list.
sábado, 1 de fevereiro de 2014
The Beach Brazil
You can also find the link in my link list.
quinta-feira, 9 de julho de 2009
Roraima Expedition
The Roraima is a so called "Tepui", or "Table Mountain", situated in the geographic junction of Guiana, Venezuela, and Brazil. It rises with vertical walls into 9.000ft., and has a horizontal top. Due to millions of years of erosion, the top is actually very rugged, with rocky and swampy terrain. Access is difficult. It takes a three day track through the Gran Savanna Nation Park, in Venezuela.
A special interests was charged by the fact that its shear isolation has favoured the evelopment of endemic species of fauna and flora.
It was an amazing trip with all sorts of impressions, learnings, emotions and encounters. Just like a good travel trip should be. I just love to revisit these pictures... ;-)
sexta-feira, 8 de agosto de 2008
More canoes - from Thailand
I took the picture during a short trip through Thailand - last century!
domingo, 27 de julho de 2008
Alcantara - Maranhâo
Interestingly, Alcantara is also one of the most favorable places on the globe to launch rockets into space. It is close to the equator. Brazil maintains a airbase with launching capabilities there. I was more interested in the boats, though.
sexta-feira, 18 de abril de 2008
Too calm - South East Pacific Tour
Big Marlin following in the wake of S/V Columbia in mid-Pacific OceanAs the calm persisted, the crew on Columbia became stressed and nervous. We progressed for days with average speeds of 0,5 to 1,5 knots, in very feeble winds. We still had 500 miles to go to the South American coast. The visit to the Juan Fernandez Islands was canceled. The wind pattern was one of consistently weak winds, over a long period of time, in an El Niño year.
It was obvious that the now substantial barnacle growth was threatening our very safety. Water and food was rationed.
I silently started to draw different scenarios and options, considering progress compared to the amount of water and food that we still had on board. And considering crew morale too, which was low. Very low. Non of the scenarios was too positive.
As the most experienced crew member I had been put in a trust position by the captain, from the very beginning of the trip. It was a difficult situation, since I found myself trying to defend the erratic behavior of the captain in front of the crew. In the eyes of the crew I was on “his side”.
Many of the crew did not understand the need of discipline and hierarchy on such a trip. I therefore, as "first mate", saw it as my duty to defend the captains decisions. Despite finding it sometimes difficult, due to his bad technical and personal decisions. Crew mutiny was definitely not an option for me. And, believe it or not, some crew members expressed ideas in this direction! Not once and not twice... It was getting serious... I newer thought I would find myself in such a situation. I was in a dilemma.
The situation was exacerbated, since the captain didn't draw scenarios, did not point options, solutions, or tried to comfort the crew in any way.
We had an operational engine and a full tank, with autonomy for 800 miles.
Under the current average speeds we wound not reach land with our food and water supply, even rationed. Of course we could ration further, but already the crew was weakened. I had lost considerable weight. We had a flat sea.
I decided that it was time to start making some questions to the captain. Despite my very careful approach, he reacted most violently. He was obviously already aware of the mutinous atmosphere - there was no way to miss it. And apparently he thought that I, until then his most reliable crew member, was going the same way! But I had to get some answers, and urged him to talk to the crew, alerted him of the critical situation, and asked him to tell us what his options were.
Our relationship deteriorated. But, under pressure, he decided to take some decisions. He decided it was now time to dive, and clean the bottom of the boat. In the current situation, in mid ocean, high latitudes, this was, of course a very dangerous undertaking. We had seen many big fish, following in our wake over long periods of time. Sharks mostly… they seemed to enjoy to stay in the shadow of the boat. As did big tunas, dorados, and even a big marlin. It is the one seen on the picture above. It must have measured at least 3,5 meters length. It’s eye was the size of my fist.
So, a war operations was set up, with lookouts, wetsuits (water temperature was at 12 Degrees Celsius! We were still in the roaring forties…), tools, safety lines, tie-ups, hot beverages and emergency plans. This time I stayed on board.
After hours of hard work we freed the vessel of the thick cover of long-necked barnacles. Something we should have done long ago! They girls sighted in relief… they were the ones which were most affected by the critical situation. One of them silently, and only half ironically, suggested to me we should leave the captain in the water…
Of course the boat should have had a clean bottom from the start, which it didn’t. Galapagos and then Easter Island would have been other possibilities for cleaning. We knew about the problems with the barnacles.
At least now we were free, and the activity increased crew morale. But still, there was no wind. Reluctantly but motivated, pressed, by the crew, the captain decided to start the engine. Finally! The crew cheered!
sexta-feira, 4 de abril de 2008
Ripples in space
Imagine travelling into a universe composed of endless, absolutely flat, sweet water, an sometimes pyrotechnic sky, with a looming border of untouched rainforest in the distance.That's how it's like to travel on the Rio Negro during high water-season. Vast extensions of rainforest are submerged, while the watermasses drain through the Amazon bassin.
Animals are rare. Horizont is abundant. Forest is rare. You can't get too close to it, since you need to avoid running into the tree canopy, possibly submitting your boat to damage.
There is no anchoring. To stop at night you carefully approach an emerging tree top, grab a branch, tie up and rest. Pick your branch carefully. You don't want to get snakes and ants as late night visitors, and have them ruining your night peace.
Remember, that you need to provide some slack when tying up, due to the possibility of a sudden surge of "tide", caused by heavy rainfalls. You don't want boat boat to rip off that branch and damage the rainforest, do you?!
Of course you need an experienced pilot and crew, who knows the riverarms and sandbanks well. There is no navigation aid, charts, signalisation, or lights whatsoever - of course. Just endless. Quite a navigation challenge. Sanbanks change constantly. The landscape looks completely different during low water season.
The region is a paradise for sportfishing during low water. Barcellos is the regional capital.
The two weeks on the boats with family and friends were a unique travel experience.
In the rainforest
Click on the image to get to see a slice of the globe.We spent 2 weeks travelling the Rio Negro, on invitation our our friend Walo Leuzinger and family. We travelled 3 days up the Rio Negro, into the Rio Branco and then into a secondary river to get to Caicubi. A tiny village, lost in the forest.
It is amazing to travel for days on neverending plains of sweet water. Since we went shortly after rainseason, great parts of the forest were submerged. Never ending, sweet water. A voyage quite different from any other voyage I did before.
domingo, 30 de março de 2008
Gale force
Extrato do Diário pessoalOcean Pacífico
Posição: 40.54'S / 090.45'W
Data: 24/12/2003
Acordamos com o vento forte bombando. A frente fria que esperávamos finalmente entrou com força. Ventos de 30-35 nós fazem a velejada ficar interessante. Durante a tarde apareceram CB's que descarregam vento e chuva com força extraordinária. Em minha vigília da tarde um CB decarrega rajadas acima de 55 nós. É incrível! Tirei algumas fotos durante a tempestade, mas duvído que representem bem a força descomunal dos elementos. É para ver e experimentar isto que vim até aqui. Ao menos volto para casa satisfeito com isto. Nestas circunstâncias a solidez e o peso do barco se tornam positivos porque nos sentimos seguros, e a vida na cabine prossegue normalmente.
Durante a vigília porém o frio pelo vento e a água é forte. Vários overriders nos encharcam regularmente e por vezes enchem o cockpit. Uma preocupação é manter o barco sempre fechado, pois se um overrider encher o cockpit e esvaziar para dentro do barco, podemos afundar em poucos minutos.
No final do dia percebo um shroud quebrado à barlavento. Com o tempo o arame vai se desfazendo e temos que fazer um gibe para retirar a pressão deste lado do mastro.
Agora vamos direto para Norte e Oeste! Estamos voltando. Fico com a moral arrasada.
Gale for Christmas
From the Ship's Log Boook:Wednesday, 24th. December 2003 - 26th. day on sea
Passage from Easter Island to Chile
Position 40.54'S / 090.45'W
Log: 1527nm
Wind: S/30-35kts
Sea Temp: 13deg.
All day: near gale - gale force winds. Seas troughing to 8m, several overriders
12:00: Line squalls produce winds >50 kts
20:00 During deck check, lower fore st'bd shroud damage identified. Genoa taken in + main opened to relieve pressure on shroud.
Main #3
Genoa 1/5
Jib
Sailing into the Roaring Forties - SEPT
As we left Easter Island, we set a course almost true south. One needs to venture into the high southern latitudes to reach the favorable West winds, that take one back to the South American continent.As latitude increases, the temperature drops and the wind gets denser. Cold air is heavier than warm air, and that makes a huge difference when sailing. Reefing for the night became a routine. Temperatures during night-watches would drop to about 5 Degrees C..
We rigged the staysail and used only a small part on the genoa on the roller furler. Despite the overall weak wind pattern due to El Ninho, we now encountered cold winds of around 30 knots with certain regularity.
It was awsome to see the Great Pacific Rollers comming in. Big massive wavetrains, which would reach 5-6 meters were common. We did meet higher waves than this too, though.
We spent long time on deck studying the clouds waves, barometer. Temperatures of air and water were consulted. We did not dispose of modern, sophisticated equipment for weather forecast, weatehrfax, internet or such. Therefore we relied on observing and recording. Routing Maps gave us statistical storm figures, which proved accurate. I had great pleasure learning all these things. I was still waiting for a real storm though.
One needs to be careful with what one whishes - It may become real.
quarta-feira, 26 de março de 2008
Catamaran no Maranhão
Note how the cat travelles relatively easily through the steep breaking waves. I have posted pictures of the cat before on this blog.
This is a view down towards the port of Alcantara. I took this picture when I travelled by car to São Luiz, in the State of Maranhão, with my brother. A long and interesting trip. We crossed the river from São Luiz to the ancient town of Alcantara with exactly the same catamaran as seen in the video. Just we didn't have all these people with us.
segunda-feira, 24 de março de 2008
Dedo de Deus

We spent the Easter Holiday in Teresópolis, in the mountains, 1 hour from Rio. Click on the image and you might distinguish the Bay of Guanabara, and even the mountains of Rio. The interesting peak is called "Dedo de Deus", the "Finger of God". It is a beautyfull scenery, and a phantastic drive through the rainforest.
sexta-feira, 21 de março de 2008
domingo, 16 de março de 2008
Galapagos
Our stay in Galapagos was great. After 11 days on sea with an unknown captain and crew it was releaving to be alone for a short while, to hike and eat fruit. Stretch legs. We learned about the history and geography of the islands, dived and relaxed.Prologue
Lima was a stopover on my way to Equador. I had plenty of miles from my regular flights as business consultor. I booked a Varig flight from Rio, via São Paulo to Lima. After a two day's stay, for a short reconessaince tour, I continued to Equador via Quito, Gayaquil and, finally, Salinas. I would book the return flight depending on date and place of arrival.During the short stay in Lima I had time to make a visit to some ancient ruins. Old Inca temples from 17 hundreds were built over ruins of more remote civilisations of around 200 a.C.. I thought it should be interesting to see this before venturing to Easter Island. Pyramids and the ever present dust reminded me of Egipt.
In the evening I decided to see a Peruvian movie. "La paloma de papel" proved to be a tragic story around the Peruvian guerrilha war. I came to learn how deep scars this confrontation must have left in the society of Peru. It is a reality completely unknown to us brazilians. Well,... we have our own wars to care about, I guess.
Easter Island decisions
The last day I decided for something different. I rented a quod, an agile 4 wheel bike. I pretended to explore the Rano Kau volcano and the Orongo, a holy place for the Rapa Nui. Orongo was built in ancient times as setting for the birdman rituals, which involved climbing down the steep and sharp slopes, swim over through shark infested waters to the small island Motu Iti, get a bird-egg, swim back and climb up again. Arrive with an unhurt egg, before your competitors do.
Driving the quod was great fun on the dirt roads and over the pastures. Most of Easter Island is open country, pastures, low bush and reforested higher vegetation. The trip was very much like the one on the video above. Except that quods in Easter Island seem capable of driving much faster.
I took the time to think about the situation on our boat. 2 crewmembers left due to "incompatibility". One more on the Captain's "black list": Laura. The matter had been discussed openly among the crew. Laura had had a dispute with the Captain, and was ready to leave. Katie was shaken but undecided.
As the more experienced sailor, I had a friendly relationship with the Captain. Despite the discipline and authority needed on such a ship's crew, for such a voyage, I didn't like the way of the Captain's attitudes, ways and many decisions. The crew noticed how he himself did not respect some of the "holy" rules of the boat; not smoking, not leaving the cockpit without an engaged harness,... and other minor. He thought we wouldn't notice him smoking, behind the genoa, resting in the pulpit, in the early morning, when he released the last night-watch.
I didn't like the idea of "abandoning ship". I felt I had a resposibility towards myself, to finish what I had started. And I also felt responsibility towards the rest of the crew. Since not much anchoring was possible between Easter island and Chile, I thought we might just as well get there safely. As for the social tension, I was confident to be able to take it.
After all, in the next leg we would take us into the roaring-forties. Which was one of the main reasons for my coming. I wanted to see the long pacific rollers and the soaring majestic albatrosses. Until now we didn't experience any challenges, as what regarded sailing. Minor gales had been battered without much fuss. Sure, I thought I had learned this and that about anchoring. A quick course, with many missing lessons still.
I had come to get a "Yachtmaster Offshore" certification and some serious offshore sailing. I had never dreamed myself into a paradise cruise, and knew that times would be hard. And I also thought there was still something in there for me. I would not be disappointed. Why duck?
So, "apesar dos pesares", "despite the despites", I decided to carry on with the South East Pacific Tour, on Columbia.
Ships' Log Book entry - 24th november 2003
Anakena: anchored
07:00 Daybreak --> Ocean stand off
50 -70 m from Red anchor (on rocks)
Wind N --> NW / 8-10kts. Breaking surf subsiding. Time to unhook
08:30 Engine warm. Katie at control. Mike and Laura at anchor + lizardline
Surf breaking at 1,5 - 2,5m. 1st spring breaks. Left one. Under engine recovered whole tackle + sailed away.
09:30 Safe water at last. This was the most dangerous anchor situation Columbia has ever encoutered. 3 crew behaviour superb. Look forward to 40's. Secured dingi on deck for rough weather forecast.
Drift sailed + slept all p.m.
All night: sailed back to NW point of island.
N.T.R.







